Amazon Sword, also known as Echinodorus amazonicus, is a popular and widely available aquatic plant species that is commonly used in aquariums. It is known for its large and vibrant green leaves, which can add a lush and natural look to an aquarium setup.
Here are some key features and care tips for Amazon Sword live plants:
Appearance: Amazon Sword has long, sword-shaped leaves that can reach lengths of up to 20 inches (50 cm). The leaves are typically dark green in color and have a prominent midrib. It is a rosette plant, meaning the leaves emerge from a central point near the substrate.
Lighting: Amazon Swords are moderate to high light-demanding plants. Provide them with at least 2-3 watts per gallon of full spectrum lighting to promote healthy growth and prevent the leaves from becoming pale or yellow.
Temperature and Water Parameters: These plants thrive in tropical temperatures ranging from 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C). Maintain a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5, and the water hardness should be moderate to hard.
Substrate and Nutrient Requirements: Amazon Swords benefit from a nutrient-rich substrate. A quality aquarium soil or clay-based substrate is recommended to provide essential nutrients for their growth. Additionally, supplementing with root tabs or liquid fertilizers containing macronutrients and micronutrients will help promote healthy growth.
Growth and Pruning: Amazon Swords are relatively fast-growing plants and can reach a considerable size. Regular pruning is necessary to prevent overcrowding and shading of other plants. Trim yellow or damaged leaves close to the base to maintain the plant's overall health and appearance.
Placement: Due to their size, Amazon Swords are typically placed in the background or midground of the aquarium. They can be used as focal points or as a backdrop to create a lush and natural aesthetic.
Propagation: Amazon Swords can reproduce through runners, which are long stems that emerge from the base of the plant. These runners will produce new plantlets that can be separated and replanted. You can also propagate Amazon Swords by cutting and replanting healthy side shoots or adventitious plantlets.
Remember to provide adequate space for Amazon Sword plants as they can grow large and require room to spread out. Regular maintenance, such as removing dead or decaying leaves, will help keep the plant healthy and prevent nutrient imbalances in the aquarium.
Amazon Swords are generally hardy and suitable for both beginners and experienced aquarists. With proper care and attention to their lighting, nutrient, and pruning requirements, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of these lush aquatic plants in your aquarium.
