Dove birds, with their gentle demeanor and melodious cooing, encompass a diverse range of species worldwide. Let's embark on a journey to discover the various types of dove birds, each distinguished by unique characteristics, habitats, and behaviors.
1. Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto):
- This widespread species is known for its pale gray plumage and distinctive black collar.
- Found across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, it has successfully colonized urban and suburban environments.
2. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura):
- A common sight in North America, the mourning dove is recognized by its soft, muted plumage and long, tapered tail.
- Its mournful cooing is a familiar sound in both rural and urban landscapes.
3. Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis):
- Native to Asia, including Bangladesh, the spotted dove features a beige or gray plumage adorned with black spots on its wings.
- Often found in open woodlands, gardens, and agricultural areas, it is known for its gentle disposition and soft cooing calls.
4. Laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis):
- Native to sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East, the laughing dove is distinguished by its pinkish-brown plumage and distinctive "laughing" call.
- Often seen in urban areas, it forages on the ground for seeds and grains.
5. Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata):
- Indigenous to Australia, the diamond dove is named for the white spots on its wings that resemble diamonds.
- It inhabits arid regions and grasslands, where it feeds on grass seeds and grains.
6. Red Turtle Dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica):
- Native to South Asia, including Bangladesh, the red turtle dove features a reddish-brown plumage with distinctive markings on its wings.
- It frequents open habitats, agricultural fields, and urban areas, often forming flocks during the non-breeding season.
7. White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica):
- Found in the southwestern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America, the white-winged dove is characterized by its white wing patches and pale gray plumage.
- It inhabits scrublands, deserts, and urban areas, where it feeds on fruits, seeds, and insects.
8. Cape Turtle Dove (Streptopelia capicola):
- Native to southern Africa, the Cape turtle dove is known for its gentle cooing and buff-colored plumage.
- It frequents savannas, woodlands, and agricultural areas, often forming monogamous pairs during the breeding season.
9. Rock Dove (Columba livia):
- Also known as the common pigeon or city pigeon, the rock dove has a diverse range of plumage variations, including gray, white, and black.
- It is found worldwide, often in close association with human settlements, where it scavenges for food scraps.
10. Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans):
- Native to Southeast Asia, including Bangladesh, the pink-necked green pigeon is known for its vibrant green plumage and pinkish neck patch in males.
- It inhabits forests, woodlands, and mangroves, feeding primarily on fruits and berries.
From the familiar mourning dove of North America to the exotic pink-necked green pigeon of Southeast Asia, the world of dove birds offers a fascinating array of species, each contributing to the rich tapestry of avian diversity across the globe.
Here are some additional types of dove birds:
11. Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)
12. White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala)
13. Eurasian Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur)
14. Inca Dove (Columbina inca)
15. White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi)
16. Ruddy Ground Dove (Columbina talpacoti)
17. African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)
18. Black-billed Wood Dove (Turtur abyssinicus)
19. Bar-shouldered Dove (Geopelia humeralis)
20. Lemon Dove (Columba larvata)
List of dove species:
1. African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)
2. African Olive Pigeon (Columba arquatrix)
3. American Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
4. Andean Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
5. Antillean Crested Pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa)
6. Araucana Dove (Columbina picui)
7. Arctic Dove (Columba eversmanni)
8. Ashy Wood Pigeon (Columba pulchricollis)
9. Atoll Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus coralensis)
10. Australian Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes)
11. Bar-shouldered Dove (Geopelia humeralis)
12. Bare-eyed Pigeon (Patagioenas corensis)
13. Bartlett's Bleeding Heart Dove (Gallicolumba crinigera)
14. Beautiful Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus pulchellus)
15. Bismarck Imperial Pigeon (Ducula melanochroa)
16. Black Imperial Pigeon (Ducula melanochroa)
17. Black-chested Mountain Pigeon (Columba pulchricollis)
18. Black-collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
19. Black-fronted Dove (Leptotila rufaxilla)
20. Black-billed Wood Dove (Turtur abyssinicus)
21. Black-winged Ground Dove (Metriopelia melanoptera)
22. Blue Ground Dove (Claravis pretiosa)
23. Blue-headed Quail Dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala)
24. Blue-spotted Wood Dove (Turtur afer)
25. Blue-throated Piping Guan (Pipile cumanensis)
26. Blue-winged Mountain Pigeon (Columba mollis)
27. Bridled Quail Dove (Geotrygon mystacea)
28. Bronze Ground Dove (Aplopelia larvata)
29. Brown Cuckoo Dove (Macropygia phasianella)
30. Brown-headed Quail Dove (Geotrygon capitata)
31. Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge (Dendrortyx leucophrys)
32. Buru Mountain Pigeon (Columba iriditorques)
33. Cinnamon Ground Dove (Gallicolumba rufigula)
34. Cinderella Ground Dove (Gallicolumba kubaryi)
35. Citron-bellied Atoll Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus leclancheri)
36. Cloven-feathered Dove (Drepanoptila holosericea)
37. Common Bronzewing (Phaps chalcoptera)
38. Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)
39. Common Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea)
40. Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus)
41. Cook's Imperial Pigeon (Ducula cooki)
42. Crested Cuckoo Dove (Reinwardtoena crassirostris)
43. Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes)
44. Crocker Imperial Pigeon (Ducula mindorensis)
45. Dusky Imperial Pigeon (Ducula lacernulata)
46. Dwarf Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus nainus)
47. Dwarf Ground Dove (Gallicolumba kubaryi)
48. Dwarf Imperial Pigeon (Ducula pistrinaria)
49. East Coast White-eye (Zosterops lateralis)
50. East Filipino Bleeding Heart Dove (Gallicolumba crinigera)
51. East Timor Ground Dove (Gallicolumba keayi)
52. Emerald Dove (Chalcophaps indica)
53. Enyalius bilineatus (Enyalius bilineatus)
54. Fairy Greenbird (Chloropsis palawanensis)
55. Fiji Goshawk (Accipiter rufitorques)
56. Fire-breasted Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus pyrrholaemus)
57. Finsch's Imperial Pigeon (Ducula finschii)
58. Forest Dove (Gallicolumba rubescens)
59. Forest Ground Dove (Gallicolumba rufigula)
60. Friendly Dove (Gallicolumba salamonis)
61. Gala White-eye (Zosterops albogularis)
62. Goliath Imperial Pigeon (Ducula goliath)
63. Golden Ground Dove (Gallicolumba rufigula)
64. Golden-headed Quail Dove (Geotrygon vilissima)
65. Goliath Imperial Pigeon (Ducula goliath)
66. Grey-fronted Quail Dove (Geotrygon caniceps)
67. Guam Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus roseicapilla)
68. Guinea Imperial Pigeon (Ducula pinon)
69. Guinea White-eye (Zosterops maderaspatanus)
70. Hartert's Imperial Pigeon (Ducula pistrinaria)
71. Henderson Imperial Pigeon (Ducula hendersoii)
72. Honduran Emerald (Amazilia luciae)
73. Horned Parakeet (Eunymphicus cornutus)
74. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
75. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
76. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
77. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
78. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
79. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
80. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
81. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
82. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
83. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
84. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
85. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
86. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
87. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
88. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
89. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
90. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
91. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
92. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
93. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
94. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
95. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
96. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
97. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
98. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
99. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bakeri)
100. Island Imperial Pigeon (Ducula baker)
